• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    System for the rapid opening of emergency windows comprising: a main body (1) adhered to the window glass; a pressurized gas spring (2) located inside the main body (1); a hammer (3) articulated in the main body (1), capable of being driven by the pressurized gas spring (2) against the glass of the window, thus causing its breakage; an actuating lever (4) articulated in the main body (1), capable of preventing the rotation of the hammer (3) until it is actuated; and a safety pin (5) passing through holes of the main body (1) and the manual operating lever (4), capable of preventing rotation of the manual operating lever (4) until it is removed. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2641041A1
    申请号:ES201600370
    申请日:2016-05-04
    公开日:2017-11-07
    发明作者:Jesús Miguel NIEVA GONZÁLEZ
    申请人:Jesús Miguel NIEVA GONZÁLEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    System for rapid opening of emergency windows.
    Technology Sector
    The invention falls within the sector of passive safety systems for vehicles, more specifically in relation to the evacuation of passengers in case of emergency.
    Background of the invention
    The vehicles destined to the transport of passengers (Buses, Trains, etc ...) have windows, marked for their breakage and escape in case of emergency.
    Currently, these windows are opened by a very rudimentary system. This system consists of a "hammer" which must be used for glass breakage.
    The most obvious problems of this system are:
    - The loss or subtraction of the aforementioned hammers.
    - The difficulty of finding these hammers in case of emergency.
    - The practically impossible utilization of these hammers by children.
    - The physical damages produced by the glass fragments in the hammer user. Explanation of the invention
    System for rapid opening of emergency windows.
    The invention relates to a compact system provided with a main body (1) which houses a pressurized gas spring (2), said spring drives a hammer made of steel (3) against the glass, causing its immediate breakage.
    The system is operated by means of the operating lever (4).
    The operating lever is secured by means of a pin or lock (5) which must be removed before operating the lever.
    The main body with all its components is installed adhered to the emergency window, which we get:
    - That it is impossible for him to be lost or be subtracted
    - Make it very easy to find in case of emergency.
    On the other hand, since the necessary force for breaking the glass is executed by the gas spring.
    It is usable by children and people of any physical condition.
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    The system is activated by the lateral part of the main body, with which we achieve:
    - That the main body protects physical damage to the hand that drives it.
    Its installation in vehicles, both in the newly manufactured and in the ones already manufactured and independently its antiquity, is very simple and affordable, since it simply adheres to the glass with polyurethane for fixing automobile glass, product which is approved for this type of fixation
    Brief description of the drawings
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the representation has been represented. next:
    Figure 1.- Shows side view of the device of the invention.
    Figure 2.- Shows front view of the device of the invention.
    Preferred realization of the invention
    The main body is made of 6061 aluminum, machined and with a rear cylinder head for gas spring compression.
    It also has a hole where the shaft of rotation of the hammer is housed, another hole for the accommodation of the axis of rotation of the operating lever and a third hole, for the safety pin that locks the operating lever.
    The hammer is made of steel and consists of a sharp diamond-shaped tip.
    The actuation lever is also made of steel, with a hole for its locking by means of the safety pin and an ergonomic flat area to exercise its activation by hand.
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. System for the rapid opening of emergency windows characterized by comprising: a main body (1) adhered to the window pane; a gas spring
    5 pressurized (2) located inside the main body (1); a hammer (3) articulated in the main body (1), capable of being propelled by the pressurized gas spring (2) against the window pane causing its breakage; a drive lever (4) articulated in the main body (1), capable of preventing the rotation of the hammer (3) until it is operated; and a safety pin (5) that passes through two holes of the main body 10 (1) and of the manual actuation lever (4), capable of preventing the rotation of the manual actuation lever (4) until it is removed.
    [2]
    2. System according to the first claim in which car glass fixing polyurethane is used to adhere the main body (1) to the window pane.
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    [3]
    3. System according to the first claim in which the main body (1) is made of 6061 aluminum, machined and with a rear cylinder head for compression of the pressurized gas spring (2).
    20 4. System according to the first claim in which the hammer (3) is manufactured in
    steel and has a sharp point.
    [5]
    5. System according to the first claim in which the operating lever (4) is made of steel and has an ergonomic flat area to be operated manually.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2265266B1|2007-12-01|SMART EMERGENCY WINDOW.
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    CO6300855A2|2011-07-21|MEDICATION CONTAINER UNDERSTANDING A SAFETY MECHANISM TO PREVENT EVIL USE BY PERSONS OTHER THAN PATIENTS
    US20100301088A1|2010-12-02|Glass Breaking Device
    CO6150203A2|2010-04-20|RETRACTIL HORIZONTAL CAPE SAVINGS ASSEMBLY
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    AR091646A1|2015-02-18|GUIDE DEVICE, TRAIN TRAIN AND RAIL DEVICE
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    AR077104A1|2011-08-03|DEVICE FOR LOCATION OF ACCIDENTED AIR VEHICLES
    ES2130793T3|1999-07-01|SAFETY DEVICE.
    ES2183380T3|2003-03-16|PROTECTION SYSTEM AGAINST SIDE HITS FOR OCCUPANTS OF A VEHICLE.
    ES2323342B1|2010-04-23|"EMERGENCY SUPPORT WINDOW FOR ROLLING VEHICLES".
    JP2010202087A|2010-09-16|Shock absorbing device, and railroad vehicle
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    KR100828612B1|2008-05-09|Apparatus for hammer of one body form in glass
    CL2018000408U1|2018-04-02|Pillar of security against moon landings
    ES1056749U|2004-05-01|Safety device for quick opening doors. |
    ES2052489T3|1996-10-16|CAROUSEL DOOR.
    BRPI0501621A|2006-12-12|pneumatic air chamber protective cover
    AR052536A4|2007-03-21|CHAIR WITH FOLDING BACKREST
    ES2536028A1|2015-05-19|Glassbreaker device |
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2641041B2|2018-04-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2150334A1|1997-06-27|2000-11-16|Pellicena Luis Gabriel Romero|General purpose tempered glass manual breaker has a support integral with the glass and a spring controlled tongue applied to the glass via a guide|
    GB2356214A|1999-11-12|2001-05-16|Allan Rhodes|Glass breaking device|
    CN202029799U|2011-03-03|2011-11-09|湖州师范学院|Pneumatic safety hammer|
    CN102923089A|2012-11-19|2013-02-13|无锡市宏宇汽车配件制造有限公司|Safe and reliable window glass breaking device for escaping from traffic vehicles|
    CN203887820U|2014-03-28|2014-10-22|泉州桐云电子科技有限公司|Air pressure window breaking hammer|
    CN204264091U|2014-10-27|2015-04-15|雷诺士电子有限公司|Pneumatic automobile safety hammer|
    CN104590193A|2014-12-31|2015-05-06|徐州工业职业技术学院|Pneumatic life rescue hammer|
    CN104648301A|2015-01-30|2015-05-27|黄斌|Pneumatic motor vehicle window breaking device|CN111520049A|2020-04-25|2020-08-11|天津中信仁恒机电工程有限公司|Quick fire control environmental protection device that discharges fume|
    CN112721585A|2021-01-04|2021-04-30|林俊钦|Method for preventing automobile window glass from cracking|
    法律状态:
    2018-04-12| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2641041 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20180412 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600370A|ES2641041B2|2016-05-04|2016-05-04|System for quick opening of emergency windows|ES201600370A| ES2641041B2|2016-05-04|2016-05-04|System for quick opening of emergency windows|
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